Structure guided P1' modifications of HEA derived β-secretase inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2012 Jun 1;22(11):3607-11. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.04.060. Epub 2012 Apr 19.

Abstract

The synthesis and SAR of a series of BACE-1 hydroxyethyl amine inhibitors containing substitutions on a spirocyclobutyl moiety is described. Selectivity against cathepsin D, a related aspartyl protease with potential off target toxicity, and improved microsomal stability is exemplified.

MeSH terms

  • Alzheimer Disease / drug therapy
  • Alzheimer Disease / metabolism
  • Alzheimer Disease / pathology
  • Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases / metabolism
  • Binding Sites
  • Catalytic Domain
  • Cathepsin D / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Cathepsin D / metabolism
  • Computer Simulation
  • Ethylamines / chemical synthesis
  • Ethylamines / chemistry*
  • Ethylamines / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Microsomes, Liver / metabolism
  • Protease Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Protease Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Protease Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Ethylamines
  • Protease Inhibitors
  • Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases
  • Cathepsin D
  • ethylamine